GENERAL
Surface area: 824,268 km²
Capital: Windhoek
Independence: 21 March 1990
Current president:
Hage Geingob
Multiparty parliament
Democratic constitution
Division of power between executive, legislature and judiciary
Secular state—freedom of religion (90% Christian)
Freedom of the press/media
ENVIRONMENT
Nature reserves: 15% of surface area
Highest mountain: Brandberg
Other prominent mountains: Spitzkoppe, Moltkeblick, Gamsberg
Perennial rivers: Orange, Kunene, Okavango, Zambezi and Kwando/Linyanti/Chobe
Ephemeral rivers: Numerous, including Fish, Kuiseb, Swakop and Ugab
FLORA
14 vegetation zones
120 species of trees
200 endemic plant species
100 plus species of lichen
Living fossil plant: Welwitschia mirabilis
ECONOMY
Main sectors: Mining, fishing, tourism and agriculture
Biggest employer: Agriculture (46%)
Fastest-growing sector: Tourism
Mining: Diamonds, uranium, copper, lead, zinc, magnesium, cadmium, arsenic, pyrites, silver, gold, lithium minerals, dimension stones (granite, marble, blue sodalite) and many semiprecious…