SpaceMay 2020的目錄

Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (SMOE), the first office of its kind, began its operation of the Public Building Center on Apr. 1. Approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport on Mar. 24, the institute is directly responsible for the construction of educational facilities, previously overseen by the Architecture & Urban Research Institute. The Public Building Center will take charge of tasks such as preliminary reviews of the construction project plans in the education office, the operation of Public Building Deliberation Committee, the implementation of design competitions, and the establishment of integration plans for local public buildings. Supporting the Education Space Design Team under the Education Facility Safety Department, which is in charge of related tasks, is Oh Jeongeun (professor, Kyung Hee University), Joo Daekhan (co-principal, Designgroup OZ…

FHHH FRIENDS is an architectural firm run by three friends (Han Seungjae, Han Yangkyu, and Yoon Hanjin). United under the name FHHH FRIENDS, they come together as one with their shared passion and sense of humour, but they also work on their given individual projects with their own respective methods and means. Here, we observe in turn three recent residential projects undertaken by each member of the team: Han Seungjae works on his ‘Alley in the House’ in Yeonhui-dong while pondering some profound design questions; Han Yangkyu works on his ‘Face to Face’ in Goesan to resolve certain internal conflicts about the wider world; and Yoon Hanjin builds his ‘Model of Sporadic Thoughts’ in Nokbeon-dong in the style of a novelist editing a collection of short stories.…

Architect FHHH FRIENDS (Han Seungjae, Han Yangkyu, Yoon Hanjin) Design team Yoon Hanjin Location 18-3, Nokbeon-ro 1-gil, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul, Korea Programme single house Site area 93.62m2 Building area 54.32m2 Gross floor area 126.58m2 Building scope B1, 3F Parking 1 Height 10.4m Building to land ratio 58.02% Floor area ratio 135.2% Structure RC Exterior finishing stone Interior finishing exposed concrete Structural engineer TEO STRUCTURE Mechanical and electrical engineer HANA CONSULTING ENGINEERS Design period Aug. 2019 – ongoing Client Kim Soomin, Lee Seokyul ‘We wanted to live in a house that would embody the philosophy of an architect. We didn’t have many demands. We were ready to live in a small house. Fortunately, we were able to find a site in Seoul suited to our jobs in music and writing. All we…

‘Renovation’ is a portmanteau of ‘re’ and ‘innovation’; it signifies an innovative process that causes the object of its focus to depart entirely from its past. Recently, many spaces have undergone renovation. Buildings might have years left in them yet, but might require a redefining of their use. At times this may be considered more economically viable than constructing anew, but fundamentally it seems have resulted from an underlying emotional need to showcase an accumulation of time. Sanyang Brewery was a timber frame brewery built in 1944, which Mungyeong City Government bought and transformed into a multi-purpose cultural complex. Modern buildings as renovation projects commissioned by public offices pose many inherent challenges. The first difficulty occurs as there are hardly any structural design offices which specialise in timber frame structures.…

Architect 2m2 architects (Lee Junghee) Design team Lee Junghee Location Sinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul, Korea Programme multi-family housing, neighbourhood living facility Site area 131.54m2 Building area 66.97m2 Gross floor area 206.32m2 Building scope 5F Height 15.6m Parking 3 Building to land ratio 50.91% Floor area ratio 156.84% Structure RC Exterior finishing clay brick, pre-coated metal, exposed concrete Interior finishing exposed concrete Structural engineer SDM Structural engineers Mechanical and electrical engineer DaeKwang Engineering Co., Ltd. Construction ILEAP Construction Design period Oct. 2018 – Feb. 2019 Construction period Apr. 2019 – Jan. 2020 Lee Junghee studied architecture at Yonsei University and started his career as an architect at BCHO partners. He founded the 2m2 architects in 2014. As being interested in street culture as well as architecture, he is planning exhibitions and programs…

Sky House, built in Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam, is a house that actively incorporates natural elements into the inner space through a centered-void and terraces. SPACE interviewed the MIA Design Studio, who designed the house, about the worth of nature in the living condition. Kim Yeram (Kim): The Sky House is located in an area of An Phú, where green areas have begun to shrink due to an increase in urban development. I heard that the client is fond of relaxing in a quiet space. Under the circumstances, how did you meet his requirements? Nguyễn Hoàng Mạnh (Nguyễn): We try not to box the living space, but give prominence to the basic elements of nature: light, wind, water, trees. These factors make a living space soft and comfortable. The tranquility…

Architect FHHH FRIENDS (Han Seungjae, Han Yangkyu, Yoon Hanjin) Design team Han Seungjae Location 21, Yeonhui-ro 11ma-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea Programme multi-family house, neighborhood facility Site area 147.54m2 Building area 72.98m2 Gross floor area 218.1m2 Building scope B1, 2F Parking 2 Height 8m Building to land ratio 49.46% Floor area ratio 78.71% Structure RC Exterior finishing brick Interior finishing concrete, water paint on plaster board Structural engineer SEN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS Construction Rawoo Construction Mechanical and electrical engineer HANA CONSULTING ENGINEERS Landscape architect Atree Design period Feb. – Sep. 2018 Construction period Nov. 2018 – Feb. 2020 Construction budget 700 million KRW Client Jung Bumhee I have lived in Yeonhui-dong since 2001. In 2013, I worked on my first residence renovation project; a house on the peak of Yeonhui-dong. During construction,…

‘I walked around a building designed by a great architect … I marveled at its excellence, but as usual I soon lost interest … I paid my respect to all the laborers who must have suffered a great deal, swearing and cursing profusely at the architect. Is this a building or a monument? No matter how precious, a building is nothing but a building’. Han Seungjae, After Seeing a Cat Stuck in a Fence, Around no. 59 Café in Yeonhui-dong I met Han Seungjae at a fashionable café with a hip name that is hard to remember, and as expected, it was inside an old vintage modern building, accessed by a steep staircase in disrepair. Inside, good-looking hipsters worked behind cool plywood furniture. I thought the whole ambiance was very…

Architect TPL Architects (Ko Youngsun) Design team Ghim Hoheun Location 109, Sanggye-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea Programme neighborhood living facility Site area 211m2 Building area 116.9m2 Gross floor area 397.78m2 Building scope B1, 4F Parking 2 Height 13.65m Building to land ratio 55.4% Floor area ratio 140.64% Structure RC Exterior finishing exposed concrete Interior finishing exposed concrete, eco-friendly paint Structural engineer DONGYANG Structural Engineers Group Co.,LTD. Construction DOHWA Engineering Company Mechanical engineer TAEYOUNG EMC Electrical engineer CHUNIL MEC Design period June – Dec. 2017 Construction period Dec. 2017 – Dec. 2018 Construction budget 1.16 billion KRW Client Nowon-gu Office…

Restriction-Generated Functional Formulas for Housing The floor area ratio, a calculation system to secure the largest building area, is one of the inevitable challenges and greatest restrictions for architects. In this game, they should present various strategies to design a building and its supplementary spaces against countless regulations. In which direction should such a solution be developed? Designing a floor plan or an exterior volume for building by computer software developed in light of a huge amount of data and algorithms is not very astonishing idea. Accounting for how the housing environment in Korea has developed makes me think that this method might provide more options than those presently available to architects. Nevertheless, the architectural archetypes that can be presented by architects as design variables carry a certain social value…

SPACE Academia is the architectural theory research section of SPACE. The section serves to introduce academic papers that enrich and expand the research legacy of SPACE, in its search for future directions in ways of thinking about architecture. After being officially listed on the Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) in 2008, SPACE Academia was established to coincide with the 45th anniversary issue in 2011. SPACE Academia, promoting critical discourse on architecture and urbanism, looks forwards to the emergence of a new research discourse that will open up new horizons and reinvigorate contemporary intellectual perceptions of architectural design. The themes of manuscripts are revisionary architectural theory and history, the architect and architecture, architectural practice and education, and urbanism and landscape architecture. Of particular note is to extend understanding of East…

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) and the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) published the Korean Design Standard Glossary, a summary of conflicting expressions of construction standards in architecture, civil engineering, environment, agriculture and forestry. Individually managed by various professional institutes and associations so far, the Korean Design Standard came to be controlled by KICT when a design standard code system was unified in 2016. The integration of systems, however, with the many conflicting definitions of terms across each field has often confused users. This glossary is published with the intention of enhancing the mutual understanding of professionals by unifying design standards and terminology for a Korean Construction Specification between various government departments. Meetings and reviews by design standards experts revised the definition of…

Architect FHHH FRIENDS (Han Seungjae, Han Yangkyu, Yoon Hanjin) Design team Han Yangkyu Location 22, Hansallim 1-gil, Cheongcheon-myeon, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea Programme single house, storage Site area 610m2 Building area 99.91m2 (single house 66.43m2 , storage 33.48m2 ) Gross floor area 98.93m2 (single house 65.45m2 , Storage 33.48m2 ) Building scope 1F Parking 2 Height 4.5m Building to land ratio 16.38% Floor area ratio 16.22% Structure light weight wood frame Exterior finishing cement siding Interior finishing plaster board on water paint Structural engineer THEKUJO Construction KS HOUSING Mechanical and electrical engineer HANA CONSULTING ENGINEERS Design period Sep. 2018 – Apr. 2019 Construction period June – Oct. 2019 Construction budget 178 million KRW Client Oh Chiyoon, Yoon Yeojung Can we make something slightly different when using the same recipe? The Face…

Architect Studio Heech (Park Heechan) Design team Park Heechan, Park Chanpil, Shin Joohyun, Ryu Jinyoung, Kim Youngsoon, Ahn Jonghwan Location 14-5, Buram 2-gil, Sanyang-myeon, Mungyeong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea Programme business support & community centre Site area 1,276m2 Building area 329.56m2 Gross floor area 329.56m2 Building scope 1F Height 5m Building to land ratio 33.82% Floor area ratio 33.82% Structure wooden structure, cement block structure Exterior finishing clay/cement render, corrugated steel sheet Interior finishing plywood, wattle and daub Structural engineer Harmony Structural Engineering Construction Hanmac Mechanical and electrical engineer Yousung Total Engineering Design period Oct. 2018 – Apr. 2019 Construction period June 2019 – Feb. 2020 Construction budget 660 million KRW Client Mungyeong City Government Park Heechan received his Masters, Graduate Diploma and Post graduate professional studies at the Bartlett school of…

A Confined and Narrow Site The site was located near the crossroads of Sanggye Elementary School in Nowon-gu. To the south, there is a bustling commercial area facing Sanggye-ro road, whereas to the north there is a residential area in which multi-family houses are concentrated. The area was only 211m2 , and an L-shape, where an approximately 4m-wide expanse followed the road to turn inward lengthways for about 13m. The zone that turned inward was surrounded on all sides by five different buildings. In many respects, the site conditions were unfavourable. When I first visited the site, one that seemed to have been vacant for a long time, there was a temporary building dedicated to sanitation workers to allow to take short breaks. Nowon-gu Office wanted to establish a women’s…

Jishou Art Museum is a regional art museum built in the Jishou, Hunan Province, China, and is a bridge built over a river to facilitate the movement of residents. SPACE had an interview with Chang Yungho to hear the design strategy for this museum. Kim Yeram (Kim): The Jishou Art Museum was due to be built in a suburban development zone but was finally built in urban after Atelier FCJZ convinced the city authorities. Tell us the background about relocating the site. Chang Yungho (Chang): While visiting the site the municipal government chose for the art museum in Jishou, I shared with the director of the city planning bureau what I believed to be the better location for a cultural facility. I told him that it should be where people…